You can treat or prevent dehydration by drinking water or a sports drink as soon as you can keep it down after vomiting. The main potential complication of projectile vomiting, like with other types of vomiting, is dehydration. Projectile vomiting caused by a bacterial infection might require an antibiotic or might just require time to go away. Frequent burping and making sure your baby stays upright for 30 minutes after feeding can also help reduce reflux. If GERD is causing your baby’s projectile vomiting, feeding them more frequently and with less food at a time can help. If pyloric stenosis is causing the vomiting, surgery is necessary to widen the pyloric channel and allow food to empty out of the stomach to the small intestine normally. Treatment for infants who are projectile vomiting depends on the cause.
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However, once you’re able to tolerate the bland solid foods, trying to work back to a balanced full diet sooner is better than later, if possible. Don’t force yourself to continue eating if you start to feel nauseous. It’s a good idea to start with small amounts of blander foods, such as dry toast, bananas, broth, rice, applesauce, or crackers. Once you can keep liquid down, you should also try to eat. Vomiting can make you dehydrated, so it’s important to drink water or a drink with electrolytes, such as Gatorade, as soon as you can keep it down. Once your episode of projectile vomiting is over, there are things you can do to take care of yourself. This means that the best way to treat projectile vomiting in children and adults is just to wait until it’s done.
Vomiting is your body’s way of expelling something that it thinks is harmful. Projectile vomiting is usually harmless, but these are signs of a more serious issue.
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Learn how to tell if it’s a stomach bug or food poisoning. This is because your body is trying to get rid of the toxin, such as a bacterium, that was contaminating the food. In addition to vomiting, symptoms of a gastrointestinal infection may include:įood poisoning can also cause projectile vomiting. While projectile vomiting is not common with these types of infections, it’s possible. This is sometimes referred to as the stomach flu. Infections of the gastrointestinal tract, such as from norovirus, are responsible for most cases of vomiting in adults. There are several possible causes for projectile vomiting in adults, as well. You should also call their doctor if they have projectile vomiting along with bloody stool or severe stomach pain, or their vomit has blood in it or looks green. If an older child has been projectile vomiting for more than 24 hours, call their doctor. Projectile vomiting in infants requires medical care, no matter the cause. Overeating can sometimes lead to projectile vomiting, as the stomach tries to expel food it doesn’t have room for. They typically can be treated in the same way as well, with time, rest, rehydration, and bland foods. Stomach or intestinal infections in children have similar symptoms as those seen in adults, including diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. While most don’t cause projectile vomiting, it’s possible. Infections, such as that due to a virus, are a common cause of vomiting in children. For example, if your child swallows a small object, it can block their stomach from emptying. Other stomach obstructions besides pyloric stenosis can also cause projectile vomiting. Other symptoms of GERD in infants include: In more severe cases, a reflux of acid from the stomach causing esophageal irritation, known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can cause projectile vomiting. Reflux is a condition in which stomach contents back up into the esophagus.
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